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drop procedure sp_excel_Convert_Excel_To_Table
go
create procedure sp_excel_Convert_Excel_To_Table
(
@excel_full_file_name varchar(666)
,@convert_to_table_name varchar(50)
,@transfer_to_table bit=1
,@clear_existing_records_first bit=1
,@good int =null output
,@error_code int =null
,@error_description varchar(255) = null output
)
as
set nocount on
declare @command varchar(8000)
-- copy excel file under temp and change worksheet name
set @good=0
set @error_description = ''
set @error_code=0
declare @object int
,@hr int
,@src varchar(255)
exec @hr = master.dbo.sp_OACreate 'Excel.Application', @object out
if @hr <> 0
begin
exec master.dbo.sp_OAGetErrorInfo @object, @src out, @error_description out
set @error_description = '1. ' + isnull(@error_description,'N/A')
select hr=convert(varbinary(4),@hr), source=@src, description=@error_description
set @error_code=1
set @good=0
goto error
end
exec @hr = master.dbo.sp_OASetProperty @object, 'DisplayAlerts', 'false'
if @hr <> 0
begin
exec master.dbo.sp_OAGetErrorInfo @object, @src out, @error_description out
set @error_description = '2. ' + isnull(@error_description,'N/A')
select hr=convert(varbinary(4),@hr), source=@src, description=@error_description
set @error_code=2
set @good=0
goto error
end
declare @workbook int
,@workbook_path_save_as varchar(666)
set @workbook_path_save_as = 'c:\temp.xls'
exec @hr = master.dbo.sp_oaMethod @Object,'WorkBooks.Open',@workbook out,@excel_full_file_name
if @hr <> 0
begin
exec master.dbo.sp_OAGetErrorInfo @object, @src out, @error_description out
set @error_description = '3. ' + isnull(@error_description,'N/A')
select hr=convert(varbinary(4),@hr), source=@src, description=@error_description
set @error_code=3
set @good=0
goto error
end
exec @hr = master.dbo.sp_OASetProperty @object, 'Workbooks(1).Worksheets(1).Name','excel_data'
if @hr <> 0
begin
exec master.dbo.sp_OAGetErrorInfo @object, @src out, @error_description out
set @error_description = '4. ' + isnull(@error_description,'N/A')
select hr=convert(varbinary(4),@hr), source=@src, description=@error_description
set @error_code=4
set @good=0
goto error
end
exec @hr = master.dbo.sp_oaMethod @workbook ,'SaveAs',null,@workbook_path_save_as
if @hr <> 0
begin
exec master.dbo.sp_OAGetErrorInfo @object, @src out, @error_description out
set @error_description = '5. ' + isnull(@error_description,'N/A')
select hr=convert(varbinary(4),@hr), source=@src, description=@error_description
set @error_code=5
set @good=0
goto error
end
-- get full file name
exec @hr = master.dbo.sp_OAGetProperty @object, 'Workbooks(1).FullName',@workbook_path_save_as output
if @hr <> 0
begin
exec master.dbo.sp_OAGetErrorInfo @object, @src out, @error_description out
set @error_description = '6. ' + isnull(@error_description,'N/A')
select hr=convert(varbinary(4),@hr), source=@src, description=@error_description
set @error_code=6
set @good=0
goto error
end
exec @hr = master.dbo.sp_oaMethod @Object,'Application.Quit' --,@workbook out,@workbook_path
if @hr <> 0
begin
exec master.dbo.sp_OAGetErrorInfo @object, @src out, @error_description out
set @error_description = '7. ' + isnull(@error_description,'N/A')
select hr=convert(varbinary(4),@hr), source=@src, description=@error_description
set @error_code=7
set @good=0
goto error
end
if @transfer_to_table = 1
begin
if @clear_existing_records_first=1
begin
set @command = 'delete from ' + @convert_to_table_name
exec (@command)
end
-- copy records from excel into table:
set @command = 'insert into ' + @convert_to_table_name +
' select * from ' +
' OpenRowSet(''MSDASQL'' '+
', ''Driver={Microsoft Excel Driver (*.xls)};'+
'DBQ=' + @workbook_path_save_as + ''''+
',''SELECT * FROM [excel_data$]'')'
print @command
exec (@command)
set @command = 'select * from ' + @convert_to_table_name
exec (@command)
end
error:
select @error_description as 'Error', @error_code as 'Error Code'
exec @hr = master.dbo.sp_OADestroy @workbook
if @hr <> 0
begin
set @error_description = '7. ' + isnull(@error_description,'N/A')
select hr=convert(varbinary(4),@hr), source=@src, description=@error_description
set @error_code=7
set @good=0
end
exec @hr = master.dbo.sp_OADestroy @object
if @hr <> 0
begin
set @error_description = '8. ' + isnull(@error_description,'N/A')
select hr=convert(varbinary(4),@hr), source=@src, description=@error_description
set @error_code=8
set @good=0
end
go
Side Note:
OLE Automation Objects in Transact-SQL
The OLE Automation - T-SQL includes several system stored procedures that allow OLE Automation objects to be referenced in Transact-SQL batches, stored procedures, and triggers. .
These system stored procedures run as extended stored procedures, and the OLE Automation objects that are executed through the stored procedures run in the Microsoft� SQL Server� address
space in the same way that an extended stored procedure runs.
The OLE Automation stored procedures allow Transact-SQL batches to reference SQL DMO objects and custom OLE Automation objects,
such as objects that expose the IDispatch interface. A custom in-process OLE server created using Microsoft Visual Basic� must have an error handler
(specified with the On Error GoTo statement) for the Class_Initialize and Class_Terminate subroutines.
The error handlers prevent unhandled errors from occurring in these subroutines. Unhandled errors in the Class_Initialize and Class_Terminate subroutines can cause
unpredictable errors, such as an SQL Server access violation. Error handlers for other subroutines are also recommended.
The first step when using an OLE Automation object in Transact-SQL is to call the sp_OACreate system stored procedure to create an
instance of the object in the SQL Server address space.
After an instance of the object has been created, call these stored procedures to work with the properties, methods, and error information related to the object:
- sp_OAGetProperty obtains the value of a property.
- sp_OASetProperty sets the value of a property.
- sp_OAMethod calls a method.
- sp_OAGetErrorInfo obtains the most recent error information.
When there is no more need for the object, call sp_OADestroy to deallocate the instance of the object created with sp_OACreate.
OLE Automation objects return data through property values and methods. sp_OAGetProperty and sp_OAMethod return these data values in the form of a result set.
The scope of an OLE Automation object is a batch. All references to the object must be contained in a single batch, stored procedure, or trigger.
for more OLE Automation samples see article
How to Print a Document from SQL Stored Procedure using OLE Automation and T-SQL
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